Funeral Service Practice Exam

The correct choice indicates that chemical companies were instrumental in operating early embalming schools in the United States. This is rooted in the historical context of embalming practices that became more formalized in the 19th century, particularly following the Civil War, when there was a significant demand for embalming services. Chemical companies were crucial because they developed and supplied the embalming fluids and chemicals needed for the practice. As companies began producing embalming substances, they also saw the opportunity to educate and train individuals on how to properly use these chemicals for preservation purposes. This led to the establishment of embalming schools, which focused on providing practical training and knowledge about the processes involved in embalming. Other options like medical professionals, universities, and local governments did play roles in related areas, such as the general advancement of medical knowledge or cemetery and burial practices, but they did not specifically operate the early embalming schools to the extent that chemical companies did. Thus, the strong connection between chemical companies and the provision of embalming education highlights why this option is the most accurate.