Funeral Service Practice Exam

What term describes an administrative system governing large institutions, either public or private?

1. Regulation

2. Bureaucratization

3. Centralization

4. Decentralization

The correct answer is: Bureaucratization

The term that describes an administrative system governing large institutions, either public or private, is "bureaucratization." This concept refers to the organization of society or institutions into a structured system that relies on a hierarchical authority, standardized procedures, and formal rules to manage and coordinate complex operations. Bureaucratization enables large organizations to function efficiently, as it provides a clear framework for decision-making and task allocation, thereby ensuring consistency and accountability in the administration. In contrast, regulation pertains specifically to rules or directives enforced by authority, which may influence how an institution operates but does not encompass the overall structure and organization. Centralization refers to the concentration of decision-making authority at a single point within the organization, while decentralization involves distributing decision-making powers across various levels or branches. These concepts are related to organizational structure but do not fully define the comprehensive system that bureaucratization represents.